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Ensemble est une nouvelle ressource qui s'adresse à toute personne touchée par le cancer pédiatrique : patients, parents, membres de la famille et amis.

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glossary

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  • Controlled substance

    (kun-TROLD SUB-stunts)

    A drug or other substance that is tightly controlled by the government because it may be abused or cause addiction. The control applies to the way the substance is made, used, handled, stored, and distributed. Controlled substances include opioids, stimulants, depressants, hallucinogens, and anabolic steroids. Controlled substances with known medical use, such as morphine, Valium, and Ritalin, are available only by prescription from a licensed medical professional. Other controlled substances, such as heroin and LSD, have no known medical use and are illegal in the United States.

  • Conventional medicine

    (kun-VEN-shuh-nul MEH-dih-sin)

    A system in which medical doctors and other healthcare professionals (such as nurses, pharmacists, and therapists) treat symptoms and diseases using drugs, radiation, or surgery. Also called allopathic medicine, biomedicine, mainstream medicine, orthodox medicine, and Western medicine.

  • Conventional therapy

    (kun-VEN-shuh-nul THAYR-uh-pee)

    Treatment that is widely accepted and used by most healthcare professionals. It is different from alternative or complementary therapies, which are not as widely used. Examples of conventional therapy for cancer include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and surgery. Also called conventional treatment.

  • Convulsion

    (kun-VUL-zhun)

    A condition in which muscles contract and relax quickly and cause uncontrolled shaking of the body. Head injuries, high fevers, some medical disorders, and certain drugs can cause convulsions. They may also occur during seizures caused by epilepsy.

  • Cope

    (kope)

    To adjust to new situations and overcome problems.

  • Coping skills

    (KOH-ping skilz)

    The methods a person uses to deal with stressful situations. These may help a person face a situation, take action, and be flexible and persistent in solving problems.

  • Core biopsy

    (... BY-op-see)

    The removal of a tissue sample with a wide needle for examination under a microscope. Also called core needle biopsy.

  • Cornea

    (KOR-nee-uh)

    The transparent part of the eye that covers the iris and the pupil and allows light to enter the inside.

  • Coronary artery disease

    (KOR-uh-NAYR-ee AR-tuh-ree dih-ZEEZ)

    A disease in which there is a narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries (blood vessels that carry blood and oxygen to the heart). Coronary artery disease is usually caused by atherosclerosis (a buildup of fatty material and plaque inside the coronary arteries). The disease may cause chest pain, shortness of breath during exercise, and heart attacks. The risk of coronary artery disease is increased by having a family history of coronary artery disease before age 50, older age, smoking tobacco, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, lack of exercise, and obesity. Also called CAD and coronary heart disease.

  • Corticosteroid

    (KOR-tih-koh-STAYR-oyd)

    Any steroid hormone made in the adrenal cortex (the outer part of the adrenal gland). They are also made in the laboratory. Corticosteroids have many different effects in the body, and are used to treat many different conditions. They may be used as hormone replacement, to suppress the immune system, and to treat some side effects of cancer and its treatment. Corticosteroids are also used to treat certain lymphomas and lymphoid leukemias.