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glossary

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  • Pediatric polymeric enteral nutrition formula

    (pee-dee-A-trik PAH-lih-MAYR-ik EN-teh-rul noo-TRIH-shun FOR-myoo-luh)

    A nutritional drink that helps children who cannot get everything they need in their diet from foods and other drinks. It may be given through a small tube that is inserted through the nose into the stomach or the small intestine. It may also be given through a tube that is put into the stomach or the intestinal tract through an opening made on the outside of the abdomen. Also called PediaSure.

  • Pediatrician

    (PEE-dee-uh-TRIH-shun)

    A doctor who has special training in preventing, diagnosing, and treating diseases and injuries in children. Pediatricians also help manage other problems that affect children, such as developmental disorders and behavioral, emotional, and social problems.

  • Pelvic

    (PEL-vik)

    Having to do with the pelvis. The pelvis is the area of the body below the abdomen that is located between the hip bones and contains the bladder and rectum. In females, it also contains the vagina, cervix, uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. In males, it also contains the prostate and seminal vesicles.

  • Pelvis

    (PEL-vus)

    The area of the body below the abdomen that contains the hip bones, bladder, and rectum. In females, it also contains the vagina, cervix, uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. In males, it also contains the prostate and seminal vesicles.

  • Penicillin

    (PEH-nih-SIH-lin)

    A drug that is used to treat infection. It belongs to the family of drugs called antibiotics.

  • Penis

    (PEE-nis)

    An external male reproductive organ. It contains a tube called the urethra, which carries semen and urine to the outside of the body.

  • Peripheral

    Near the surface; distant. Peripheral nerves are those in your arms and legs; peripheral veins are those generally used for IV's.

  • Peritoneal Cavity

    (PAYR-ih-toh-NEE-ul KA-vuh-tee)

    The space within the abdomen that contains the intestines, the stomach, and the liver. It is bound by thin membranes.

  • Pertussis

    (per-TUH-sis)

    A serious bacterial infection of the lungs and breathing tubes that spreads easily. Pertussis begins like a cold, but develops into severe coughing and gasping for air. Long spells of coughing may cause vomiting, and broken blood vessels in the eyes and on the skin. Also called whooping cough.

  • PET Scan

    A procedure in which a small amount of radioactive glucose (sugar) is injected into a vein, and a scanner is used to make detailed, computerized pictures of areas inside the body where the glucose is taken up. Because cancer cells often take up more glucose than normal cells, the pictures can be used to find cancer cells in the body. Also called positron emission tomography scan.