Skip to Main Content

Acute Care Physical Therapy (PT)

What is acute care physical therapy (PT)?

Acute care physical therapy (PT) is physical therapy that your child gets while they are staying in the hospital. Physical therapists help your child move safely, build strength, and be more independent. Physical therapy can help your child: 

  • Heal after an illness, injury, or surgery 
  • Improve strength, balance, endurance, and flexibility 
  • Get ready to go home 

Benefits of acute care physical therapy

Physical therapy helps your child heal, stay safe, and get stronger while they are in the hospital. PT may include help with: 

  • Sitting up in a bed or chair 
  • Moving to a chair or wheelchair 
  • Strength, balance, and range of motion exercises (how far joints can move) 
  • Standing and walking  
  • Using devices, such as: 

What to expect before physical therapy

Before PT starts, a physical therapist will look at: 

  • Your child’s health history and how they are doing now 
  • Any medical care or procedures your child has had 
  • Assistive devices or orthotics your child needs during their hospital stay or when they go home 
  • Any safety needs your child has 

The therapist may stop by your child’s room to meet you before the first PT session. They may ask about your child’s: 

  • Daily activities 
  • Physical movement before coming to the hospital 
  • Pain level 
  • Interests or what motivates them 

This helps the physical therapist make a care plan, including: 

  • How often your child will need PT in the hospital 
  • Equipment they need to move safely 
  • Exercises and activities to support recovery 
  • Goals for going home 

What to expect during physical therapy

During physical therapy, the therapist will check your child’s: 

  • Flexibility 
  • Strength 
  • Range of motion   
  • Balance 
  • Posture 
  • Endurance  

They will also look at your child’s overall movement. This will include how they change positions, such as getting in and out of bed and walking. 

The physical therapist will then plan activities that focus on the skills your child needs the most help with.  

They will also help your child use any assistive devices they need, including: 

  • A cane 
  • Crutches 
  • A walker 
  • Orthotics 
  • Transfer aids 
  • A wheelchair 

The physical therapist will share progress updates with both you and your care team. They will also help you make sure that your child is ready to go home. This often includes giving you information on: 

What to expect after hospital discharge 

Your child may keep working with a physical therapist when they go home. These visits may take place at your house or in a clinic, depending on your child’s needs. 

Your therapist may give your child exercises and activities to do between visits. These are chosen to match your child’s goals and medical needs. 

Physical therapy plans are changed as your child’s strength, energy, and health change. Your therapist will share updates, help you know what to expect at each visit, and guide you on when to schedule follow-up PT. 

Ask your physical therapist when it is safe for your child to return to sports and other physical activities. They can help create a plan that fits your child’s condition and recovery. 

If your child has new pain, problems with equipment, or safety concerns, contact your physical therapist for advice and to adjust the care plan. 

Questions to ask your care team 

  • Why does my child need physical therapy in the hospital? 
  • How often will my child need physical therapy in the hospital? 
  • What will the physical therapist help my child do? 
  • What should I expect during each physical therapy session? 
  • How can I safely support my child’s movement between sessions? 
  • Will my child need equipment such as a walker or crutches? 
  • What should we work on at home? 
  • How will I know when it is safe for my child to return to regular activities? 

Key points about acute care physical therapy

  • Acute care physical therapy helps your child heal, move safely, and get stronger while they are in the hospital. 
  • A physical therapist may join your child’s care team if your child needs help with movement, balance, walking, or recovery. 
  • Your child’s physical therapist will make a care plan based on your child’s health, daily routines, pain, safety, and movement needs.   
  • During the hospital stay, the therapist watches how your child moves and helps them practice safe skills, like sitting up, standing, walking, and using equipment such as a cane, crutches, or a walker. 
  • Your child may continue physical therapy at home or in a clinic after leaving the hospital, depending on their needs. 


Reviewed: April 2026

Related Content