A bleeding disorder is a medical condition where the blood does not clot properly. Normally, blood cells called platelets and proteins called clotting factors work to help blood form a clot to stop bleeding. If your child has a bleeding disorder, bleeding can be heavy or last for a long time.
It is important to act quickly when your child has a bleed. Bleeding episodes are often minor. Minor bleeds can happen due to an injury and result in a cut, wound, or bruise. Bleeding can also start without an injury, such as a nosebleed. You can usually treat these episodes at home.
If bleeding is severe or does not stop, seek medical care right away.
These basic first-aid steps can help you if your child has a minor bleed or injury that you can treat at home. Always follow the instructions given by your care team.
Use a clean cloth, towel, or gauze to put gentle pressure on the wound. Hold in place until bleeding stops.
Before caring for a cut or wound, wash your hands well with soap and water. Rinse the wound to remove dirt and debris. Clean the wound with soap and water. Rinse well. Dry the area and cover with a sterile bandage or gauze.
The RICE method can reduce pain and swelling and prevent further bleeding. It is also helpful for sprains, strains, and bruises. Steps of the RICE method include:
Continue the RICE method for at least 24 hours.
For cuts and wounds, keep the area clean and dry and take steps to prevent infection. Talk to your care team about any special instructions for wound care.
Do not give over-the-counter NSAID pain medicines without talking to your health care provider.
Daily activities can cause bleeding or bruising. Use the following tips to care for your child at home.
See medical care if:
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Reviewed: July 2024
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